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為貫徹落實黨中央、國務院關于發展智慧農業的決策部署，進一步推動《農業農村部關于大力發展智慧農業的指導意見》落地落實，加快智慧農業技術裝備推廣應用，制定本行動計劃。

一、總體要(yao)求

 基(ji)本思路(lu)。聚(ju)焦智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)重點領域和(he)關鍵環(huan)節，瞄準農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村生產(chan)管理面臨的(de)(de)難點問題(ti)，組織實施智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)3大(da)行動，通(tong)過政策拉動、典型帶(dai)動、技術驅動、服務推(tui)動，形成一批(pi)可(ke)感(gan)可(ke)及的(de)(de)工作成果，加快(kuai)推(tui)動智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)全面發(fa)展，有力支撐農(nong)業(ye)現代化建(jian)設。

工(gong)作(zuo)布局。在公(gong)共服務能力建(jian)設上，加(jia)快打(da)造國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大(da)(da)數據平(ping)臺、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)用地“一張圖”和基礎模型算法等(deng)(deng)公(gong)共服務產(chan)品;在產(chan)業布局上，著(zhu)力推動(dong)主要作(zuo)物大(da)(da)面積單產(chan)提升，培(pei)育一批(pi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)牧(mu)場、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)漁場，推進(jin)全產(chan)業鏈數字化改(gai)造;在示范帶動(dong)上，支持(chi)浙江先行先試，探索推廣“伏羲農(nong)(nong)(nong)場”等(deng)(deng)未來應用場景。

行動(dong)(dong)目標。按照“一年打基礎、三年見(jian)成(cheng)效、五年上臺階”的(de)工作(zuo)安排(pai)，分(fen)階段推(tui)進(jin)。2024年，全(quan)面(mian)啟動(dong)(dong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)務能(neng)力提升、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重點領域(yu)應用拓展、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示范帶動(dong)(dong)3大行動(dong)(dong)8項重點任務。到(dao)2026年底，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)務能(neng)力初步(bu)形成(cheng)，探(tan)索一批主要(yao)作(zuo)物大面(mian)積單產(chan)(chan)(chan)提升智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)解決方案和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(牧(mu)、漁)場技術模(mo)式(shi)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)信(xin)息化(hua)率達到(dao)30%以上。到(dao)2028年底，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)務能(neng)力大幅提升，信(xin)息技術助(zhu)力糧油(you)作(zuo)物和(he)重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)節本增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)增(zeng)效的(de)作(zuo)用全(quan)面(mian)顯現(xian)，先行先試(shi)地(di)區農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈數字(zi)化(hua)改造基本實現(xian)，全(quan)域(yu)推(tui)進(jin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建設的(de)機制路徑基本成(cheng)熟，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)信(xin)息化(hua)率達到(dao)32%以上。

二(er)、重點任務

(一)實施智慧農業公共服務能力提升行動

1.打(da)造(zao)(zao)國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)臺(tai)。完善國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)臺(tai)架構(gou)設(she)計，統籌謀(mou)劃存(cun)量(liang)資源(yuan)和(he)增(zeng)量(liang)項(xiang)目，加(jia)快推進(jin)算力、存(cun)儲、安全(quan)、網絡條件(jian)提升和(he)災備(bei)體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)統一的數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資源(yuan)池和(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采集、匯聚治(zhi)理(li)(li)、分析決策等系(xi)統，打(da)造(zao)(zao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)管(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)中樞。制(zhi)定完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分類(lei)分級(ji)規范、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資源(yuan)目錄和(he)共享(xiang)制(zhi)度(du)，應用“全(quan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)碼”對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資源(yuan)、主體、產品(pin)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)統一賦碼，深入推進(jin)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資源(yuan)匯聚治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)共享(xiang)交換。升級(ji)優化“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)直通”移動端窗口，豐富和(he)拓(tuo)展(zhan)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)數(shu)字化應用。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)協(xie)同(tong)創新(xin)體系(xi)，制(zhi)定促進(jin)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)下協(xie)同(tong)的標準(zhun)(zhun)規范，推廣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)臺(tai)基座(zuo)等軟(ruan)件(jian)工具。2025年，相關數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)、標準(zhun)(zhun)規范基本(ben)建(jian)(jian)立，到2028年底，功能完備(bei)、上(shang)下協(xie)同(tong)、務(wu)實管(guan)用的國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)臺(tai)基本(ben)建(jian)(jian)成。

2.共(gong)建(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)用(yong)(yong)地(di)“一(yi)張圖(tu)”。統籌用(yong)(yong)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地(di)理信息公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)平臺等(deng)現有條件(jian)，開(kai)發滿足(zu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)管理應用(yong)(yong)需求的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)數(shu)字底圖(tu)，完善(shan)地(di)圖(tu)制作(zuo)、發布(bu)、服務(wu)等(deng)功能，為(wei)各(ge)(ge)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部門提(ti)供基(ji)礎能力支(zhi)撐。央地(di)合(he)作(zuo)、部門協作(zuo)推動各(ge)(ge)類(lei)涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)數(shu)據上(shang)圖(tu)入庫，建(jian)設耕地(di)、永(yong)久(jiu)基(ji)本(ben)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田、高標(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田、承包地(di)、宅基(ji)地(di)、耕地(di)種(zhong)植用(yong)(yong)途(tu)、養殖坑塘(tang)用(yong)(yong)地(di)等(deng)專題圖(tu)層，為(wei)每塊地(di)建(jian)立數(shu)字檔案。鼓勵各(ge)(ge)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部門和各(ge)(ge)類(lei)主體(ti)依托用(yong)(yong)地(di)“一(yi)張圖(tu)”，開(kai)發耕地(di)種(zhong)植用(yong)(yong)途(tu)管控、防(fang)災減災、生產托管、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機精準(zhun)作(zuo)業等(deng)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)應用(yong)(yong)。

3.開(kai)發智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。建設(she)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)算(suan)法開(kai)放(fang)平臺，建立農(nong)(nong)業(ye)智(zhi)能模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)算(suan)法軟(ruan)件(jian)開(kai)源社區，為各類農(nong)(nong)業(ye)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)開(kai)發提供高效敏捷(jie)的(de)開(kai)發工具(ju)和基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)庫。開(kai)發推廣(guang)具(ju)有自主(zhu)知識產權(quan)的(de)作物(wu)生長、動物(wu)行為和體征識別、生產管(guan)(guan)理決策、設(she)施環境多因素聯動調控等(deng)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)算(suan)法，以及智(zhi)能育種、飼料配(pei)方、農(nong)(nong)場管(guan)(guan)理等(deng)通用軟(ruan)件(jian)工具(ju)或(huo)SaaS軟(ruan)件(jian)服(fu)務(wu)，為各類智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)應用提供技術底座(zuo)。加快推動人工智(zhi)能大模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)在農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村科研、生產經營、管(guan)(guan)理服(fu)務(wu)等(deng)重點領域應用。到2026年底，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)算(suan)法開(kai)放(fang)平臺和基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)庫基本建成，到2028年底，開(kai)發推廣(guang)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)算(suan)法和通用軟(ruan)件(jian)工具(ju)或(huo)SaaS軟(ruan)件(jian)服(fu)務(wu)20個(ge)以上。

(二)實施智慧農(nong)業重點領(ling)域應用拓(tuo)展行動(dong)

4.賦(fu)能主(zhu)(zhu)要作(zuo)物大面積單產提(ti)升。組織國(guo)家(jia)(jia)智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)創(chuang)新中心、優勢科研單位和科技領軍企業(ye)，聚焦(jiao)全國(guo)重(zhong)點區(qu)域重(zhong)點品種，集成推(tui)(tui)廣一(yi)批大面積單產提(ti)升的(de)數(shu)字化(hua)種植技術(shu)方(fang)案。鼓(gu)(gu)勵地(di)方(fang)因地(di)制宜推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)水肥一(yi)體化(hua)智慧(hui)(hui)管(guan)控設(she)施、信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)設(she)備(bei)等(deng)數(shu)字農(nong)田(tian)建(jian)設(she)，探索完善建(jian)設(she)標準，優化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)、省、市、縣四級耕地(di)質量監(jian)(jian)測(ce)網(wang)絡。加快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)機裝備(bei)的(de)數(shu)字化(hua)升級，引導配(pei)備(bei)北斗輔助駕駛等(deng)系統設(she)備(bei)終端(duan)，提(ti)高精(jing)準作(zuo)業(ye)水平。鼓(gu)(gu)勵有條件的(de)地(di)方(fang)整區(qu)域推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)田(tian)間氣象、作(zuo)物長勢、土壤墑(di)情、病(bing)蟲(chong)害等(deng)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)預警網(wang)絡建(jian)設(she)，形成覆蓋全域的(de)一(yi)體化(hua)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)體系。鼓(gu)(gu)勵有條件的(de)農(nong)業(ye)社會化(hua)服務主(zhu)(zhu)體拓展智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)服務，為小農(nong)戶等(deng)經營主(zhu)(zhu)體提(ti)供貫穿全生產周期(qi)的(de)農(nong)事指導、市場(chang)信息(xi)(xi)、防(fang)災(zai)(zai)減災(zai)(zai)等(deng)各(ge)類信息(xi)(xi)服務。力爭到(dao)2028年底，主(zhu)(zhu)要糧(liang)油作(zuo)物的(de)數(shu)字化(hua)種植技術(shu)方(fang)案基本(ben)成熟(shu)。

5.培(pei)育一批智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(牧(mu)、漁)場(chang)(chang)。指(zhi)導各(ge)(ge)地(di)根(gen)據(ju)種養殖品種和(he)生產條件的(de)實(shi)際需求，集(ji)成應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)適宜(yi)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝備，因地(di)制宜(yi)建設多樣化的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(牧(mu)、漁)場(chang)(chang)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)，重點(dian)(dian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測調控、水(shui)(shui)肥(fei)藥精(jing)準管(guan)理、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)植保、無(wu)人巡檢運(yun)輸、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝備。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)牧(mu)場(chang)(chang)，重點(dian)(dian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)個(ge)體(ti)體(ti)征(zheng)監(jian)測管(guan)理、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)精(jing)準調控、自動(dong)巡檢消殺、疾(ji)病(bing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)診(zhen)(zhen)斷、精(jing)準配方飼喂、自動(dong)采集(ji)清污、廢棄(qi)物無(wu)害化處(chu)理等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝備。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)漁場(chang)(chang)，重點(dian)(dian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)和(he)水(shui)(shui)質監(jian)測、自動(dong)增氧、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)巡檢、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)投(tou)飼、個(ge)體(ti)行為觀測、魚病(bing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)診(zhen)(zhen)斷、分(fen)級計數等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝備。實(shi)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(牧(mu)、漁)場(chang)(chang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)賦能(neng)(neng)計劃，匯聚各(ge)(ge)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)門、市場(chang)(chang)主體(ti)等多方資源力(li)量，為有意愿有條件的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合(he)作(zuo)社、家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業企(qi)業等主體(ti)，提供(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業通用(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)件工具(ju)、信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)培(pei)訓(xun)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)在線服(fu)務、市場(chang)(chang)信(xin)息(xi)等服(fu)務。

6.推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)全產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)。鼓勵(li)各地打(da)(da)造(zao)一批(pi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)標桿，充分發揮行業(ye)(ye)組織、“鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)主(zhu)(zhu)”企業(ye)(ye)、龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)等作(zuo)用(yong)，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營主(zhu)(zhu)體數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)，提高全產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)協(xie)作(zuo)協(xie)同(tong)效率。深入實施“互聯網+”農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)出村進城工程，推(tui)動國家(jia)級農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地市(shi)(shi)場智慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級改造(zao)，加(jia)強農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地倉儲保鮮冷鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)流信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)，打(da)(da)造(zao)面向市(shi)(shi)場、數據驅動、高效協(xie)同(tong)的智能供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，推(tui)動產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)順(shun)暢銜接、優(you)質優(you)價。建(jian)設(she)一批(pi)重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)全產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)大數據分析(xi)應(ying)用(yong)中心，加(jia)強重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)全產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)信(xin)息監測，引導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)有(you)序發展(zhan)。推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全智慧監管(guan)，建(jian)設(she)國家(jia)綜合監管(guan)平(ping)臺(tai)，指導有(you)條件(jian)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)體建(jian)立信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)質量安全管(guan)控系統，推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)電(dian)子承諾(nuo)達標合格(ge)證(zheng)，鼓勵(li)有(you)條件(jian)的地區開展(zhan)追溯保品(pin)牌(pai)試點。

(三)實施(shi)智慧農業(ye)示(shi)范帶動(dong)行動(dong)

7.推(tui)(tui)進智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)先(xian)行先(xian)試(shi)。支(zhi)持浙(zhe)江建(jian)設智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)引領區，綜(zong)合(he)應用技術(shu)創新、人才引進、財稅支(zhi)持、金融(rong)服務等政策措施，探索(suo)設立智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)專項資金，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)形成部省聯動(dong)推(tui)(tui)進智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)設的(de)(de)機制路徑。支(zhi)持智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)共(gong)服務產(chan)品優(you)先(xian)在浙(zhe)江落地應用，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)“浙(zhe)農(nong)碼(ma)”與“全農(nong)碼(ma)”有機銜(xian)接(jie)，率先(xian)實現(xian)部省數據互聯互通和業(ye)(ye)(ye)務協作(zuo)協同(tong)。持續推(tui)(tui)動(dong)浙(zhe)江“鄉村大(da)腦”迭代升(sheng)級，建(jian)設種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)、畜牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、漁業(ye)(ye)(ye)“農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)腦”，開發(fa)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)“浙(zhe)農(nong)”系(xi)列應用，建(jian)設一(yi)批不(bu)同(tong)技術(shu)模式的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(牧(mu)、漁)場。到(dao)2028年(nian)底，浙(zhe)江農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)腦基(ji)本建(jian)成，培育1000家以上數字農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工廠、100家未來農(nong)場，形成一(yi)批標準規(gui)范，研(yan)發(fa)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)一(yi)批成熟適用的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)軟硬件產(chan)品。

8.探索(suo)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)未(wei)來方(fang)向。支持(chi)科(ke)研(yan)院校持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)進智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術模式迭代創新，加(jia)強智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)前沿技(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)與系統集(ji)成，引領智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)未(wei)來發(fa)展方(fang)向。支持(chi)中國科(ke)學院持(chi)續(xu)探索(suo)總結“伏羲(xi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場”模式。持(chi)續(xu)優(you)化(hua)土壤(rang)養分反演、作(zuo)物(wu)模擬預(yu)測、氣象(xiang)精(jing)準分析等模型，開(kai)展耕地網格化(hua)、數字(zi)化(hua)管理(li)，推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產過程的數字(zi)化(hua)仿真、推(tui)演，形成最優(you)種植方(fang)案。持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)進智(zhi)能農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)創新，在(zai)規模化(hua)應用場景下(xia)實現精(jing)準整(zheng)地、精(jing)準播種、變(bian)量(liang)施(shi)藥(yao)、變(bian)量(liang)施(shi)肥、變(bian)量(liang)灌溉、收獲減(jian)損、運輸減(jian)損、倉存減(jian)損、秸稈合理(li)利用等精(jing)準作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。培育一批智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域科(ke)技(ji)領軍(jun)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，集(ji)聚(ju)創新資源，加(jia)快推(tui)進智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)、成果(guo)轉化(hua)和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)應用。

三、組織保(bao)障(zhang)

(一)強(qiang)化組織領導。建立智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)工作(zuo)(zuo)推(tui)進機(ji)制(zhi)，成立工作(zuo)(zuo)專班，明確責任(ren)分工，制(zhi)定(ding)年度(du)任(ren)務清(qing)單，扎實(shi)有序推(tui)進各(ge)項(xiang)任(ren)務落地實(shi)施。各(ge)省級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部門要(yao)制(zhi)定(ding)具體舉措(cuo)，明確主體責任(ren)，強(qiang)化政(zheng)策配套(tao)和工作(zuo)(zuo)力(li)量(liang)保(bao)障，確保(bao)任(ren)務目標如期實(shi)現。加強(qiang)行(xing)動(dong)計(ji)劃監(jian)測(ce)調(diao)度(du)，對重點任(ren)務重點項(xiang)目實(shi)施情況進行(xing)跟蹤調(diao)度(du)和分析總(zong)結，及時發現解決實(shi)施過(guo)程中的問題。完善(shan)智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)專家(jia)咨(zi)詢委員會，研究智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展趨(qu)勢、重大問題，提出政(zheng)策建議。

(二)加(jia)(jia)大(da)政(zheng)(zheng)策扶持。用(yong)(yong)好(hao)高標準農(nong)田建(jian)設、智慧農(nong)業(ye)建(jian)設、設施農(nong)業(ye)建(jian)設、農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)融合(he)發展、農(nong)機購置與應(ying)用(yong)(yong)補(bu)貼等(deng)已有項(xiang)目(mu)和政(zheng)(zheng)策，形成支持智慧農(nong)業(ye)發展的政(zheng)(zheng)策合(he)力。統(tong)籌利(li)用(yong)(yong)中央預(yu)算內投(tou)資、重大(da)信息平臺升級改(gai)造、重大(da)科技項(xiang)目(mu)等(deng)資金渠道，支持智慧農(nong)業(ye)能(neng)力條件(jian)建(jian)設，加(jia)(jia)快關鍵技術研發創新(xin)(xin)。加(jia)(jia)強對智慧農(nong)業(ye)公共服(fu)務(wu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的宣傳培訓。鼓勵各地探索智慧農(nong)業(ye)專項(xiang)補(bu)貼等(deng)新(xin)(xin)政(zheng)(zheng)策，健全(quan)技術、服(fu)務(wu)、金融等(deng)多(duo)樣化(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)策支持體(ti)系。

(三)加強總結交(jiao)流。及時總結工(gong)作進(jin)(jin)展和成效(xiao)，推廣典型經驗和模(mo)式，編發智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業優秀案例集(ji)。建(jian)立智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業主推技(ji)(ji)術目錄和信息發布制度，遴(lin)選發布智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業新技(ji)(ji)術新裝備，促進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)術供(gong)給與需求的有(you)效(xiao)銜接。召(zhao)開智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業建(jian)設現場(chang)推進(jin)(jin)會，推動(dong)各地互學互鑒，以點帶面(mian)(mian)整體(ti)提升。用好農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部官網、新媒體(ti)、中(zhong)國國際農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)交(jiao)易會等線上線下平臺，充分(fen)展示智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業行動(dong)計劃建(jian)設成果。加強智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業領(ling)域技(ji)(ji)術、人才、標準、經驗等方面(mian)(mian)國際交(jiao)流合(he)作。

農(nong)業農(nong)村部

2024年10月23日(ri)